What is the name of the phase where federal, state, and local regulatory approvals are obtained?

The phase where federal, state, and local regulatory approvals are obtained is correctly identified as the Pre-Construction phase. This phase is critical as it encompasses all the necessary steps to ensure compliance with regulations before any construction activities begin. During this phase, various permits and approvals are sought from the relevant governmental authorities to ensure that the project aligns with zoning laws, environmental regulations, and safety standards.

Obtaining these approvals is essential to avoid legal challenges or delays during construction. In addition, the Pre-Construction phase often involves stakeholder engagement and addressing any potential public concerns, which helps in fostering community support for the project.

In contrast, the Construction phase refers to the actual building activities, Schematic Design involves the initial design concepts and layout planning, and Commissioning is related to the testing and verification of built systems once the construction has been completed. Each of these phases serves an important role in the overall project lifecycle, but the acquisition of regulatory approvals is aptly situated in the Pre-Construction phase.