What is the nature of the financing provided by a capital lease?

Prepare for the GFOA Certified Public Finance Officer Exam with focused study materials and detailed multiple-choice questions. Maximize your learning opportunities and enhance your understanding of capital and operating budgeting.

The financing provided by a capital lease is characterized by allowing the lessee to use the leased asset with an option to purchase it at the end of the lease term. This arrangement offers the advantages associated with ownership while still keeping the lease classified as a lease rather than outright ownership on the balance sheet.

A capital lease is generally designed to represent a purchase of the asset by the lessee, where most of the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the lessee. At the conclusion of the lease, the lessee typically has the option to buy the asset at a specified price, which is often below market value, making the option of purchasing the asset appealing. This feature distinguishes capital leases from operating leases, which do not provide such an option or transfer the benefits of ownership to the lessee.

In the context of this question, the answer accurately reflects the nature of capital leases and their financing structure, emphasizing both the operational use and the potential for acquiring the asset once the lease period concludes.

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