Which term refers to the series of processes required before construction officially begins?

The term that refers to the series of processes required before construction officially begins is pre-construction. This phase encompasses all the planning, organization, and logistical arrangements necessary to set the stage for a construction project to commence. It typically includes activities such as feasibility studies, obtaining necessary permits, finalizing the design, budgeting, and scheduling. During this time, stakeholders finalize critical decisions that will shape the project's execution, ensuring that all aspects are in alignment before ground is broken. This essential step helps to minimize risks and manage resources effectively, leading to a smoother construction process overall.

Other phases, such as design development and schematic design, are part of the overall pre-construction process but focus specifically on the architectural design aspects, rather than the broader logistical considerations. The close-out phase occurs after construction is completed, focusing on finalizing accounts, contracts, and ensuring compliance with regulations. These terms highlight different aspects of the construction lifecycle, but pre-construction is the most comprehensive term for the preparatory actions taken before construction begins.